It takes a long time of working in kitchens to develop a knowing over-the-shoulder glance at what the wake of your boat means. Like reading tea leaves, one has to drink a lot of tea before one notices patterns at the bottom of their saucer.
How long should you stay with a chef, in a kitchen, for a company, in a city? These questions can only be answered by you, or your mentor.
As you move towards your various goals, you should be collecting people who know from whence you came, where you're at, and where you'd like to go. You should be part of someone's collection to. As we say, stick with the winners. Wherever I work, I notice people who should be noticed, and I add them to my basket. You never know who will be your next boss, or hire.
A woman wrote to me recently and asked:
"How do I go about finding the right chef and getting a position with them? Who do I contact about getting jobs in certain kitchens? Is it uncouth to contact chefs directly? How do I make my desire for knowledge known to certain individuals?
To which I answered:
- You should be trailing as much as you can. Not necessarily for a job, but for the experience. There are few chefs who will turn down a free worker for the day.
- Aim high. go through zagat and mark down every fine dining place. those houses have pastry chefs and teams. eat those people's desserts. every day you should be going out. if you can't afford dinner, call ahead and see if you can get desserts at the bar. THIS is your research. if you like what you eat, ask for the pastry chef's name and send your resume -- by SNAIL MAIL. say you ate their food and you want to work for them.
- be prepared to move cities. if what you want to be is a chocolatier get as much experience with america's best. do you know Sahagun / Elizabeth Montes in Portland, Oregon? her chocolate is amazing, but very different than the frenchies. if you're with your future spouse I can't imagine that person will die if you move elsewhere for a year for your education/career. of course I don't *know* your situation, but this industry can offer so much more if you're able to travel.
- Stage with Chef Migoya at Hudson Chocolates once a month if you can't get hired right away. THAT'S AN INCREDIBLE OPPORTUNITY and you would be a fool to pass it up. Seriously. Not only is he brilliant, but he KNOWS EVERYONE AND EVERYONE KNOWS HIM!
- send me your resume. I'll pass it on to some people I know.
- when you trail a place, talk to the other pastry assistants. get a read on the kitchen. are the dishwashers happy? is the kitchen clean? does the boh respect the foh? are people staying for a long time? when you're trailing a kitchen you should be PAYING VERY CLOSE ATTENTION to the WHOLE KITCHEN.
- do as much research on your future kitchen/chef/pastry chef as you can. {I can't tell you how many cooks are ridiculously lazy about this! now with google no one has any excuses not to look someone up.}
- stop working for people you don't admire.
- pick jobs where you are completely over your head. run to catch up. and eat as much as you can all over nyc - every borough! travel/explore/use this city.
Then she wrote to me again. She said she couldn't move cities. She said she really needed to start making some real money. She said she needed health insurance. She said she wanted to habve kids soon. She said she thought she was ready to be a pastry sous chef. She sent me her resume. I had already guessed where she was working. I was right.
In her words:
"I am at a point in my experience, and in my desire to go all in, over my head, where I am more than ready to take on the role of sous chef. Not only will it challenge me as I wish to be, it will (hopefully, most likely) also provide me with a salary commensurate with my skills, and add the bonus of medical insurance, possibly. I am no perfect chef, not by a long shot, nor do I know more than any number of pastry cooks out there, BUT, I have such a strong desire and will to lead, teach, give, and share what I do know. The core necessity here is money, but the inclination toward teaching and leadership is strong too."
My response:
On the subject of money and saving for your future:
- there are few jobs in this industry that pay well. even when you become chef/enter management, what you get paid, divided by the labor needed, comes out to little more than rent, transportation and the odd night out.
- take out a calculator and enter in a series of numbers and you'll see what I mean. ie: if you make $40k as a pastry sous that's $769 weekly gross. divide 769 by 60 hours = $12.82 an hour, gross, which is about $9 an hour after taxes... Increase the yearly by $10k and then divide it by 70, 80 and 90 hour weeks.
- if you want to make a lot of money, go to the hotels, or union houses like The Four Seasons.
- but know this: IT'S EXTREMELY HARD to go back to A. an independently owned/non-union wage house, and/or B. a non-management position, once you've gone after the title &/or the $.
- it's also hard to get "learning" positions after you've gone after jobs just for the title &/or the $.
- What I mean by all that: it's easier to learn the right way the first time around, than get your bad habits beaten out of you by someone who *does* know what they're doing. *think of it this way: if you were me/or someone else you respect, would you hire You at the place you're at, to be their sous chef?*
- Just because you're "already" in a position of teaching etc., does not necessarily mean you're ready for a promotion to management. ALL assistants and cooks should be teaching/showing/leading/practicing! I was an assistant to many many pastry chefs before I was promoted.
- Once you take a sous position, the minimum commitment is two years. Are you ready to make that commitment to your chef & the house? if you are, you must think very carefully about whom you choose to give that promise to.
- Maybe you think you're ready to be a pastry sous chef because of who your chef is right now. You might not think so if you were working on a bigger team, in a more established house, with a badass pastry chef... Some things to consider.
- There are loads of chefs out there who aren't ready to lead. Leadership skills are but one fraction of the skills that great sous/chefs posess. There are also a lot of chefs who think/believe they're ready/want to lead, but they didn't have enough or very good teachers/mentors, and when they're in charge of a real kitchen with real rules and real bottom lines and real cooks with real problems, they implode.
- You're not the first cook to choose money so soon in their career. I've seen loads of cooks get promoted to sous long before they were ready. Many people get promoted just because the chef needs someone to work more than 40 hours. IF YOU ARE TO BE IN CONTROL OF YOUR LEARNING, YOU HAVE TO BE CRITICAL OF YOUR SKILLS. If you're not capable of being critical about your skill set/level, chefs and restaurateurs will seduce you into roles you're not ready for. That's a promise.
- There are plenty of chefs out there who chose/choose making a family over working crazy hours for little pay. This is as good a reason as any to change kitchens/chefs. The only prize you should be keeping your eyes on is YOURS. If you know what YOU Need, go after it.
I added some footnotes~
You should be trailing at at least one kitchen a week on one of your days off. never get too comfortable. There's no such thing as a trail being a waste of time. The worst trail is better than the best first date. Even if you see a dirty, disorganized, lazy kitchen with shoemaker cooks and inedible food, you'll know what not to do/where not to work/who to work under, in the rest of your career.
As your resume reads right now I would say you need at least two, but preferably three more years of working for badass pastry chefs, on amazing teams, in solid houses, under your belt, before venturing out as a sous chef. If you don't feel like you can afford to work like this, go immediately to a house where you can grow into that position fast. Houses that come to mind: Locanda Verde, The Four Seasons (resto not hotel), Marea, Del Posto, Gramercy Tavern, Lafayette, Buddakan, Daniel, Jean Georges, to name a few. I can send your resume to all these pastry chefs, but the rest will be up to you.
Lastly I added specific feedback about her resume.
Cooks resumes these days are at an all time low. Some of the errors are egregious! Whetever happened to spelling well, not mixing tenses, and leaving off jobs we worked at for less than a year? Final word of wisdom: get real critique/feedback about your resume before you send it to a chef you respect/admire...
...which brings me to -
I'm starting a new service:
Send me your resume & $25, and I'll critique it before your next job interview. Seriously, yo, your resume is you. Most chefs I know these days, including me, erase ten times more job queries than schedule interviews. If you want to cook professionally, and get better and better jobs in great kitchens, with serious chefs, you must represent yourself better! And it starts with that word document...
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